[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.apasat.cz\/nizozemsko-zeme-tulipanu-a-obrazu\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.apasat.cz\/nizozemsko-zeme-tulipanu-a-obrazu\/","headline":"Nizozemsko, zem\u011b tulip\u00e1n\u016f a obraz\u016f","name":"Nizozemsko, zem\u011b tulip\u00e1n\u016f a obraz\u016f","description":"Nizozemsk\u00e9 kr\u00e1lovstv\u00ed je tvo\u0159eno z\u00a0evropsk\u00e9 \u010d\u00e1sti Nizozemska, kter\u00e9mu se nespr\u00e1vn\u011b \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 Nizozem\u00ed nebo Holandsko. Pat\u0159\u00ed pod n\u011bj i t\u0159i mal\u00e9 ostrovy v\u00a0Karibiku: Bonaire, Saba a Svat\u00fd Eustach. Dal\u0161\u00edmi t\u0159emi \u010d\u00e1stmi kr\u00e1lovstv\u00ed jsou ostrovn\u00ed zem\u011b Cura\u00e7ao, Aruba a Svat\u00fd Martin. Ka\u017ed\u00e1 z\u00a0t\u011bchto zem\u00ed m\u00e1 vlastn\u00edho premi\u00e9ra i vlastn\u00ed vl\u00e1du, ale hlavou v\u0161ech je kr\u00e1l Vili\u00e9m Alexandr. […]","datePublished":"2019-12-20","dateModified":"2023-05-06","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.apasat.cz\/author\/#Person","name":"","url":"https:\/\/www.apasat.cz\/author\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/091b4d684e9af597ec9885a078917281e353fb1084ff05c94355123dbb14e899?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/091b4d684e9af597ec9885a078917281e353fb1084ff05c94355123dbb14e899?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"apasat.cz","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/www.apasat.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a362733_w3300_t1575749419.jpg","url":"https:\/\/www.apasat.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a362733_w3300_t1575749419.jpg","height":0,"width":0},"url":"https:\/\/www.apasat.cz\/nizozemsko-zeme-tulipanu-a-obrazu\/","about":["Dovolen\u00e1\r"],"wordCount":415,"articleBody":"Nizozemsk\u00e9 kr\u00e1lovstv\u00ed je tvo\u0159eno z\u00a0evropsk\u00e9 \u010d\u00e1sti Nizozemska, kter\u00e9mu se nespr\u00e1vn\u011b \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 Nizozem\u00ed nebo Holandsko. Pat\u0159\u00ed pod n\u011bj i t\u0159i mal\u00e9 ostrovy v\u00a0Karibiku: Bonaire, Saba a Svat\u00fd Eustach. Dal\u0161\u00edmi t\u0159emi \u010d\u00e1stmi kr\u00e1lovstv\u00ed jsou ostrovn\u00ed zem\u011b Cura\u00e7ao, Aruba a Svat\u00fd Martin. Ka\u017ed\u00e1 z\u00a0t\u011bchto zem\u00ed m\u00e1 vlastn\u00edho premi\u00e9ra i vlastn\u00ed vl\u00e1du, ale hlavou v\u0161ech je kr\u00e1l Vili\u00e9m Alexandr. Aby to bylo je\u0161t\u011b komplikovan\u011bj\u0161\u00ed, tak v\u00a0Nizozemsk\u00e9m kr\u00e1lovstv\u00ed plat\u00ed \u010dty\u0159i m\u011bny.Krom\u011b zn\u00e1m\u00e9ho eura to jsou:\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Americk\u00fd dolar (plat\u00ed v\u00a0karibsk\u00e9m Nizozemsku)\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Gulden Nizozemsk\u00fdch Antil (plat\u00ed na Cura\u00e7au a Svat\u00e9m Martinu)\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Arubsk\u00fd florinNizozemsko je u n\u00e1s zn\u00e1m\u00e9 p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm p\u011bstov\u00e1n\u00edm tulip\u00e1n\u016f a dal\u0161\u00edch okrasn\u00fdch cibulovit\u00fdch rostlin, kter\u00e9 vyv\u00e1\u017e\u00ed do cel\u00e9ho sv\u011bta, a samoz\u0159ejm\u011b typick\u00fdmi d\u0159ev\u00e1ky. M\u00e1lokdo ov\u0161em v\u00ed, \u017ee se Nizozemsko proslavilo ji\u017e v\u00a0sedmn\u00e1ct\u00e9m stolet\u00ed a ve zcela jin\u00e9m oboru.V\u00a016. stolet\u00ed toti\u017e vl\u00e1dli v\u00a0Nizozemsku \u0160pan\u011bl\u00e9, ale po dlouh\u00fdch a t\u011b\u017ek\u00fdch boj\u00edch si Nizozemci vydobyli sv\u00e1 \u00fazem\u00ed zp\u011bt. A pr\u00e1v\u011b n\u00e1rodn\u00ed hrdost a sebejistota, kter\u00e1 vze\u0161la z\u00a0t\u00e9to v\u00edt\u011bzn\u00e9 v\u00e1lky, se projevila v\u00a0um\u011bleck\u00e9 tvorb\u011b. Proto t\u00e9to dob\u011b dodnes Holan\u010fan\u00e9 \u0159\u00edkaj\u00ed \u201ezlat\u00fd v\u011bk mal\u00ed\u0159\u016f\u201c. V\u017edy\u0165 v\u00a0sedmn\u00e1ct\u00e9m stolet\u00ed zde byla vytvo\u0159ena unik\u00e1tn\u00ed socha\u0159sk\u00e1 a mal\u00ed\u0159sk\u00e1 d\u00edla. A pr\u00e1v\u011b mal\u00ed\u0159stv\u00ed tohoto obdob\u00ed se proslavilo po cel\u00e9m sv\u011bt\u011b.Po\u010det uzn\u00e1van\u00fdch mal\u00ed\u0159\u016f, pracuj\u00edc\u00edch v\u00a0Nizozemsku je dodnes ohromuj\u00edc\u00ed. T\u00e9mata jejich d\u011bl byla rozli\u010dn\u00e1, ale v\u011bt\u0161inou se t\u00fdkala pr\u00e1v\u011b dosa\u017een\u00e9ho m\u00edru, svobody a prosperity zem\u011b.Mal\u00ed\u0159i tak\u00e9 vynikali krajinomalbou nizozemsk\u00e9ho pob\u0159e\u017e\u00ed, dom\u00e1c\u00edch sc\u00e9n, portr\u00e9t\u016f zn\u00e1m\u00fdch obchodn\u00edk\u016f \u010di z\u00e1ti\u0161\u00ed s\u00a0obchodn\u00edmi artikly.Oproti jin\u00fdm zem\u00edm byla upoza\u010fov\u00e1na tvorba n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00fdch v\u00fdjev\u016f, proto\u017ee v\u011bt\u0161inu obyvatel t\u00e9 doby tvo\u0159ili protestanti. Proto i kostely byly velmi m\u00e1lo zdobeny.Mezi nejzn\u00e1m\u011bj\u0161\u00ed mal\u00ed\u0159e, jejich\u017e d\u00edla jsou v\u00a0aukc\u00edch dodnes v\u00fdsostn\u011b cen\u011bna, pat\u0159\u00ed Rembrandt Harmenszoon van Rijn, portr\u00e9tista Frans Hals \u010di Jan Vermeer.\u00a0                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        4\/5 - (7 votes)        "},{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Nizozemsko, zem\u011b tulip\u00e1n\u016f a obraz\u016f","item":"https:\/\/www.apasat.cz\/nizozemsko-zeme-tulipanu-a-obrazu\/#breadcrumbitem"}]}]