[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.apasat.cz\/jak-dobre-znate-dikobrazy\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.apasat.cz\/jak-dobre-znate-dikobrazy\/","headline":"Jak dob\u0159e zn\u00e1te dikobrazy?","name":"Jak dob\u0159e zn\u00e1te dikobrazy?","description":"Dikobrazi \u017eij\u00ed v\u00a0tepl\u00fdch oblastech Evropy, Asie i Afriky. Skv\u011ble maj\u00ed vyvinut\u00fd \u010dich a sluch, h\u016f\u0159e jsou na tom se zrakem. P\u0159es den se ukr\u00fdvaj\u00ed v\u00a0nor\u00e1ch, kter\u00e9 si vyhrab\u00e1vaj\u00ed. Aktivn\u00ed jsou v\u00a0noci a za soumraku. Jejich ml\u00e1\u010fata se rod\u00ed v\u00a0men\u0161\u00edm po\u010dtu, jsou vyvinut\u00e1, pom\u011brn\u011b velk\u00e1 a osrst\u011bn\u00e1. Dikobrazi jsou b\u00fdlo\u017eravci, \u017eiv\u00ed se rostlinami, hl\u00edzami i plody. […]","datePublished":"2023-05-06","dateModified":"2023-05-06","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.apasat.cz\/author\/#Person","name":"","url":"https:\/\/www.apasat.cz\/author\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/091b4d684e9af597ec9885a078917281e353fb1084ff05c94355123dbb14e899?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/091b4d684e9af597ec9885a078917281e353fb1084ff05c94355123dbb14e899?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"apasat.cz","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/www.apasat.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a307123_w1885_t1518516748.jpg","url":"https:\/\/www.apasat.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a307123_w1885_t1518516748.jpg","height":0,"width":0},"url":"https:\/\/www.apasat.cz\/jak-dobre-znate-dikobrazy\/","wordCount":437,"articleBody":"\tDikobrazi \u017eij\u00ed v\u00a0tepl\u00fdch oblastech Evropy, Asie i Afriky. Skv\u011ble maj\u00ed vyvinut\u00fd \u010dich a sluch, h\u016f\u0159e jsou na tom se zrakem. P\u0159es den se ukr\u00fdvaj\u00ed v\u00a0nor\u00e1ch, kter\u00e9 si vyhrab\u00e1vaj\u00ed. Aktivn\u00ed jsou v\u00a0noci a za soumraku. Jejich ml\u00e1\u010fata se rod\u00ed v\u00a0men\u0161\u00edm po\u010dtu, jsou vyvinut\u00e1, pom\u011brn\u011b velk\u00e1 a osrst\u011bn\u00e1. Dikobrazi jsou b\u00fdlo\u017eravci, \u017eiv\u00ed se rostlinami, hl\u00edzami i plody.\t\tJak jsou dikobrazi velc\u00ed?\t\t\tOsin\u00e1ci z\u00a0\u010deledi dikobrazovit\u00fdch se \u0159ad\u00ed mezi men\u0161\u00ed dikobrazy, jsou roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159eni v\u00a0ji\u017en\u00ed Asii a st\u0159edn\u00ed Africe. Bez ocasu je jeho d\u00e9lka necel\u00fdch 50 cm. Dovedou obratn\u011b \u0161plhat po stromech a sk\u00e1kat. Mezi nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed z\u00e1stupce \u010deledi pat\u0159\u00ed dikobraz obecn\u00fd a dikobraz srstnatonos\u00fd. Jejich d\u00e9lka se pohybuje kolem 80 cm a v\u00e1ha zhruba kolem 25 kg. Dikobraz obecn\u00fd se vyskytuje v\u00a0It\u00e1lii i v\u00a0severn\u00ed Africe. Nory si vyhrab\u00e1v\u00e1 pod skalisky, za potravou se vyd\u00e1v\u00e1 v\u00a0noci. Druh\u00fd jmenovan\u00fd \u017eije v\u00a0jihoz\u00e1padn\u00ed Asii od step\u00ed a\u017e po horsk\u00e9 oblasti.\t\tKde se vyskytuj\u00ed \u201estromov\u00ed dikobrazi?\u201c\t\u00a0\tTakzvan\u00ed \u201estromov\u00ed dikobrazi\u201c maj\u00ed vlastn\u011b bl\u00ed\u017ee k\u00a0mor\u010dat\u016fm. Jedn\u00e1 se o 16 druh\u016f, kter\u00e9 ob\u00fdvaj\u00ed Severn\u00ed a Ji\u017en\u00ed Ameriku. \u017div\u00ed se rovn\u011b\u017e rostlinnou stravou. Pat\u0159\u00ed mezi n\u011b nap\u0159\u00edklad urzon kanadsk\u00fd. \u017dije p\u0159ev\u00e1\u017en\u011b na stromech, dor\u016fst\u00e1 zhruba do d\u00e9lky 70 cm a v\u00e1\u017e\u00ed a\u017e 7 kg. T\u011blo m\u00e1 pokryt\u00e9 hustou srst\u00ed, jejich krat\u0161\u00ed ostny jsou \u0159\u00eddce rozm\u00edst\u011bny v\u00a0srsti. I jejich ocas je pokryt\u00fd ostny. Jak n\u00e1zev napov\u00edd\u00e1, \u017eije v\u00a0Kanad\u011b, ale tak\u00e9 nap\u0159\u00edklad a\u017e v\u00a0Mexiku. Doma je v\u00a0hust\u00fdch les\u00edch, um\u00ed tak\u00e9 skv\u011ble l\u00e9zt, a tak na zem sl\u00e9z\u00e1 jen v\u00fdjime\u010dn\u011b. Ml\u00e1d\u011b se rod\u00ed v\u011bt\u0161inou jen jedno, jeho bodliny jsou m\u011bkk\u00e9 a po n\u011bkolika dnech je schopn\u00e9 l\u00e9zt po strom\u011b. Kuandu je dal\u0161\u00edm z\u00e1stupcem \u201estromov\u00fdch dikobraz\u016f.\u201c \u017dije ve St\u0159edn\u00ed a Ji\u017en\u00ed Americe. V\u011bt\u0161inu dne rovn\u011b\u017e tr\u00e1v\u00ed ve v\u011btv\u00edch strom\u016f.\t\tSt\u0159\u00edl\u00ed nebo nest\u0159\u00edl\u00ed ostny?\t\u00a0\tDikobraz ostny nevyst\u0159eluje. Sv\u00fdm nep\u0159\u00e1tel\u016fm se br\u00e1n\u00edm fun\u011bn\u00edm a hlasit\u00fdm ch\u0159est\u011bn\u00edm ostny. Kdy\u017e se k\u00a0n\u011bmu nep\u0159\u00edtel p\u0159ibl\u00ed\u017e\u00ed, obr\u00e1t\u00ed se k\u00a0n\u011bmu z\u00e1dy a sna\u017e\u00ed se do n\u011bj sv\u00e9 ostny zabodnout. Pokud se mu to povede, uvoln\u00ed je sta\u017een\u00edm k\u016f\u017ee. Nep\u0159\u00edteli t\u00edm zp\u016fsob\u00ed hlub\u0161\u00ed hnisav\u00e9 r\u00e1ny. Ztracen\u00e9 ostny dikobraz\u016fm po \u010dase dorostou.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        4.2\/5 - (13 votes)        "},{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Jak dob\u0159e zn\u00e1te dikobrazy?","item":"https:\/\/www.apasat.cz\/jak-dobre-znate-dikobrazy\/#breadcrumbitem"}]}]