[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.apasat.cz\/ctvrta-prumyslova-revoluce\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.apasat.cz\/ctvrta-prumyslova-revoluce\/","headline":"\u010ctvrt\u00e1 pr\u016fmyslov\u00e1 revoluce","name":"\u010ctvrt\u00e1 pr\u016fmyslov\u00e1 revoluce","description":"V pr\u016fb\u011bhu existence \u010dlov\u011bka do\u0161lo k mnoha objev\u016fm, p\u0159i\u0161ly r\u016fzn\u00e9 stroje a vyn\u00e1lezy usnad\u0148uj\u00edc\u00ed pr\u00e1ci. Vzhledem k tomu, \u017ee lid\u00e9 se v\u017edy sna\u017eili z\u00edskat maximum z dostupn\u00fdch zdroj\u016f za minimum n\u00e1klad\u016f, zjednodu\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00ed a optimalizace pr\u00e1ce se uk\u00e1zala jako ta spr\u00e1vn\u00e1 cesta. V dne\u0161n\u00ed technick\u00e9 dob\u011b, kter\u00e1 se neuv\u011b\u0159iteln\u011b rychle vyv\u00edj\u00ed, to plat\u00ed mnohon\u00e1sobn\u011b. Nen\u00ed tedy \u017e\u00e1dn\u00fdm p\u0159ekvapen\u00edm, \u017ee pr\u016fmyslov\u00e9 podniky […]","datePublished":"2019-09-19","dateModified":"2023-05-06","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.apasat.cz\/author\/#Person","name":"","url":"https:\/\/www.apasat.cz\/author\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/091b4d684e9af597ec9885a078917281e353fb1084ff05c94355123dbb14e899?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/091b4d684e9af597ec9885a078917281e353fb1084ff05c94355123dbb14e899?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"apasat.cz","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/www.apasat.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a355031_w3157_t1569486406.jpg","url":"https:\/\/www.apasat.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a355031_w3157_t1569486406.jpg","height":0,"width":0},"url":"https:\/\/www.apasat.cz\/ctvrta-prumyslova-revoluce\/","about":["Technika"],"wordCount":446,"articleBody":"V pr\u016fb\u011bhu existence \u010dlov\u011bka do\u0161lo k mnoha objev\u016fm, p\u0159i\u0161ly r\u016fzn\u00e9 stroje a vyn\u00e1lezy usnad\u0148uj\u00edc\u00ed pr\u00e1ci. Vzhledem k tomu, \u017ee lid\u00e9 se v\u017edy sna\u017eili z\u00edskat maximum z dostupn\u00fdch zdroj\u016f za minimum n\u00e1klad\u016f, zjednodu\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00ed a optimalizace pr\u00e1ce se uk\u00e1zala jako ta spr\u00e1vn\u00e1 cesta. V dne\u0161n\u00ed technick\u00e9 dob\u011b, kter\u00e1 se neuv\u011b\u0159iteln\u011b rychle vyv\u00edj\u00ed, to plat\u00ed mnohon\u00e1sobn\u011b.Nen\u00ed tedy \u017e\u00e1dn\u00fdm p\u0159ekvapen\u00edm, \u017ee pr\u016fmyslov\u00e9 podniky nap\u0159\u00ed\u010d v\u0161emi odv\u011btv\u00edmi propadaj\u00ed automatizaci. Toto obdob\u00ed je ozna\u010dov\u00e1no jako „\u010ctvrt\u00e1 pr\u016fmyslov\u00e1 revoluce“ neboli „Pr\u016fmysl 4.0“. Ale co se pod t\u011bmito term\u00edny skr\u00fdv\u00e1 a kde se tu vzaly?\t4 pr\u016fmyslov\u00e9 revoluce\u0158\u00edk\u00e1 se, \u017ee \u00e9ru \u010dlov\u011bka poznamenaly 4 velk\u00e9 a v\u00fdznamn\u00e9 miln\u00edky t\u00fdkaj\u00edc\u00ed se pr\u00e1v\u011b v\u00fdrobn\u00edch proces\u016f. Jsou naz\u00fdv\u00e1ny jako „pr\u016fmyslov\u00e9 revoluce“. Kdy\u017e se \u0159ekne pr\u016fmyslov\u00e1 revoluce, ka\u017ed\u00fd si jist\u011b p\u0159edstav\u00ed Jamese Watta a jeho parn\u00ed stroj. Zde to v\u0161e pr\u00e1v\u011b za\u010dalo:1. pr\u016fmyslov\u00e1 revoluce – po\u010d\u00e1tky mechanizace za vyu\u017eit\u00ed vodn\u00ed a parn\u00ed energie2. pr\u016fmyslov\u00e1 revoluce – p\u0159\u00edchod elekt\u0159iny, s\u00e9riov\u00e1 a hromadn\u00e1 v\u00fdroba, instalace mont\u00e1\u017en\u00edch linek3. pr\u016fmyslov\u00e1 revoluce – zaveden\u00ed po\u010d\u00edta\u010d\u016f, automatizace v\u00fdrobn\u00edch proces\u016f4. pr\u016fmyslov\u00e1 revoluce – digitalizace a prohlouben\u00ed automatizace, vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed robot\u016f a manipul\u00e1tor\u016f\tChytr\u00e9 tov\u00e1rny a robotyHlavn\u00ed my\u0161lenkou Pr\u016fmyslu 4.0 byl vznik tzv. „chytr\u00fdch tov\u00e1ren“ (z\u0159ejm\u011b po vzoru „chytr\u00fdch telefon\u016f“). Zde maj\u00ed jednoduch\u00e9 a opakuj\u00edc\u00ed se lidsk\u00e9 \u010dinnosti na starosti r\u016fzn\u00e9 roboty a manipul\u00e1tory tak, aby do\u0161lo k co nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed optimalizaci v\u00fdroby a eliminaci lidsk\u00fdch chyb. Samoz\u0159ejmost\u00ed je vz\u00e1jemn\u00e9 propojen\u00ed jednotliv\u00fdch stroj\u016f a p\u0159\u00edstroj\u016f, kter\u00e9 jim umo\u017e\u0148uje spolupracovat, a ovl\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed pomoc\u00ed vzd\u00e1len\u00fdch mobiln\u00edch za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed. Tato investice d\u00e1le vede ke zvy\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00ed v\u00fdrobn\u00ed flexibility firem a v\u00fdsledn\u00e9mu sni\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed n\u00e1klad\u016f.N\u011bkdo m\u016f\u017ee nam\u00edtnout, \u017ee tato za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed berou lidem pr\u00e1ci. Bylo ji\u017e v\u0161ak n\u011bkolikr\u00e1t dok\u00e1z\u00e1no, \u017ee naopak utv\u00e1\u0159\u00ed nov\u00e1 pracovn\u00ed m\u00edsta. Sice dojde ke sn\u00ed\u017een\u00ed nebo \u00fapln\u00e9 eliminaci pot\u0159eby pracovn\u00edk\u016f s n\u00edzkou kvalifikac\u00ed, ale na druhou stranu vzroste pot\u0159eba zam\u011bstnanc\u016f s kvalifikac\u00ed vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed. Je tedy jen na ka\u017ed\u00e9m \u010dlov\u011bku, jak s t\u011bmito informacemi nalo\u017e\u00ed.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        4.1\/5 - (10 votes)        "},{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"\u010ctvrt\u00e1 pr\u016fmyslov\u00e1 revoluce","item":"https:\/\/www.apasat.cz\/ctvrta-prumyslova-revoluce\/#breadcrumbitem"}]}]